
Paradigms in Physics
Developed by: Oregon State University Physics Department
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middle schoolhigh schoolintro collegeinter-mediateupper levelgrad school other










middle schoolhigh schoolintro collegeinter-mediateupper levelgrad school other
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Overview
What? Activities for upper-level physics including kinesthetic activities, computer simulations, integrated whiteboarding, and other small group activities. Can be incorporated into a standard course, or used as part of a restructuring of the undergraduate curriculum.
Student skills developed
Designed for:
- Conceptual understanding
- Problem-solving skills
- Lab skills
- Making real-world connections
- Using multiple representations
Can be adapted for:
- Metacognition
Instructor effort required
- High
Resources
Developer's website: Paradigms in Physics
Teaching Materials
You can download activities, activity sequences, homework problems, and teaching tips for free from the Paradigms in Physics curricular materials website.
Research
RESEARCH VALIDATION

This is the third highest level of research validation, corresponding to:
- at least 1 of the "based on" categories
- at least 1 of the "demonstrated to improve" categories
- at least 1 of the "studied using" categories
Research Validation Summary
Based on Research Into:
- theories of how students learn
- student ideas about specific topics
Demonstrated to Improve:
- conceptual understanding
- problem-solving skills
- lab skills
- beliefs and attitudes
- attendance
- retention of students
- success of underrepresented groups
- performance in subsequent classes
Studied using:
- cycle of research and redevelopment
- student interviews
- classroom observations
- analysis of written work
- research at multiple institutions
- research by multiple groups
- peer-reviewed publication
References
- D. Demaree, Applying ISLE Ideas to Active Engagement in the Spins Paradigm, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2010, Portland, Oregon, 2010.
- P. Emigh, E. Gire, C. Manogue, G. Passante, and P. Shaffer, Research-based quantum instruction: Paradigms and Tutorials, Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16 (2), 020156 (2020).
- E. Gire and C. Manogue, Resources Students Use to Understand Quantum Mechanical Operators, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2008, Edmonton, Canada, 2008.
- M. Kustusch, C. Manogue, and E. Price, Design tactics in curriculum development: Examples from the Paradigms in Physics ring cycle, Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16 (2), 020145 (2020).
- C. Manogue and E. Gire, Cognitive Development at the Middle-Division Level, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2009, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 2009.
- C. Manogue, P. Siemens, J. Tate, K. Browne, M. Niess, and A. Wolfer, Paradigms in Physics: A new upper-division curriculum, Am. J. Phys. 69 (9), 978 (2001).